Evil Reaps Darkness in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples -- Macbeth

Insidious Reaps Darkness in Macbeth   By their deeds you will know them is a Biblical entry which appears to express an exercise repeated in Shakespeare's Macbeth. We expect to look at intently the dull future which the Macbeths merited in view of their wicked direct.  A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy remarks on the dimness inside the play:  The vision of the blade, the homicide of Duncan, the homicide of Banquo, the rest strolling of Lady Macbeth, all come in night scenes. The Witches move in the thick demeanor of a tempest or, 'dark and 12 PM witches', get Macbeth in a sinkhole. The obscurity of night is to the saint a thing of dread, even of ghastliness; and that which he feels turns into the soul of the play. The swoon glimmerings of the western sky at nightfall are here threatening: it is the hour when the explorer hurries to arrive at security in his motel, and when Banquo rides back home t meet his professional killers; the hour when 'light thickens', when 'night's dark specialists to their prey do awaken', when the wolf starts to cry, and the owl to shout, and wilted homicide takes forward to his work. (307)  In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson recognizes the obscurity in the play with insidious, heck, demons:  Mr. Kenneth Muir, in first experience with the play - which doesn't, incidentally, decipher it basically starting here of view - appropriately depicts the aggregate impact of the symbolism: The difference among light and murkiness [suggested by the imagery] is a piece of a general absolute opposite among great and abhorrence, demons and holy messengers, malice and elegance, hellfire and paradise . . . (67-68)  In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the spot of murkiness in the activity of the pla... ...are: The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.  Knights, L.C. Macbeth. Shakespeare: The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.  Sheep, Charles. On the Tragedies of Shakespeare. N.p.: n.p.. 1811. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY: Routledge, 1990.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.  Warren, Roger. Shakespeare Survey 30.â N.p.: n.p., 1977. Pp. 177-78. Rpt. in Shakespeare in the Theater: An Anthology of Criticism. Stanley Wells, ed. Britain: Oxford University Press, 2000.  Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Odyssey and Aeneid Comparative Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

Odyssey and Aeneid are brave sonnets that need no introduction in the scholarly universe. They are viewed as the best plants of Greek and Roman writing and army readings and investigation were at that point dependent on these two extraordinary chivalrous sonnets. Such. is other than the plan of this examination paper. A concise summarize of Odyssey and Aeneid would be introduced to give a foundation on the start and apogee of their excursions. A far reaching investigation on the individual qualities of the two boss supporters. viz. . Odysseus and Aeneas. close by their excursion and the things that they experience along the way. would other than be given light. An investigation of the epics’ subjects and their association with their essayist would other than be introduced. each piece great as the correlativity of the courageous sonnet with the earth or the present area of the general public the author had a place ; a verifiable and political investigation. Chivalry and liminality in the chivalrous sonnets would be more distant examined each piece great as subjects runing from both men’s ( Odysseus and Aeneas ) relationship with grown-up females ; the capacity of Gods. We will compose a custom exposition test on Odyssey and Aeneid: Comparative Analysis Essay Sample or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page furthermore, the noteworthiness of their excursion and find. Thusly. the main motivation behind this exploration paper is to [ demo the distinction and comparability of the two chivalrous sonnets. despite the fact that made hundreds of years separated. in various occasions. an association can be found and can be demonstrated through the various refered to subjects and the start in which the scholars have discovered their motivations ] . Odyssey Odysseus was bit of the 10 thousand armadas that set canvas for the city of Troy to repossess a â€Å"kidnapped† wedded lady of Menelaus. Ruler of Sparta. Helen. who was the most lovely grown-up female known to mankind. other than had Odysseus pursuing her. Imagining that Helen may remove him from the numerous suers. what's more, to stay away from battle. he made all work powers pledge to regard Helen’s assurance sing her pick for a hubby ; and to secure Helen and her hubby and to see through it that figure would come and crush their fraternity. So. all the suers of Helen. who were powerful Kings and work powers of Greece. took a revile. In any case. Odysseus was non fortunate bounty to be picked as hubby. also, on the other hand. he met Helen’s cousin Penelope. furthermore, wedded her. This is just the start of Odysseus’ show of amusingness all through the gallant sonnet. Despite the fact that. he was mistaken about whom Helen is venturing out to take. he showed a character. of that of an ambassador. a smooth speaker. an articulate and influential talker. Odysseus is known to be simply the grown-up male of tremendous refusal and consistent reasoning. Odysseus was other than known as a grown-up male of harmony. who loathed quarrels and solidly puts stock in self-safeguarding. A best representation of this self-safeguarding was the point at which the pastor emissary from Sparta came to ask his revile to Menelaus in repossessing Helen. Contemplating his newborn child kid and the great beyond of his city Ithaca ( for there was an anticipation that says of a long excursion for him on the off chance that he went to Troy ) ; Odysseus claimed to be crazy. set on worn out array and planted the field with salts. In any case. the pastor diplomat was other than cagey an d cognizing Odysseus’ craziness was only a show. he set the baby Telemachus en route of the Big Dipper. what's more, Odysseus in a flash halted. terrified of throbbing his kid. in this way demoing. he is on his correct head. Odysseus went to Troy and constructed the observed Trojan Equus caballus. He persuaded 20 Grecian officers to cover inside its stomach ( including himself ) . also, leave the Equus caballus as a contribution to the Gods while the rest of the Greek armada pompously cruised off. The Trojans. fiercely odd. took the wooden Equus caballus inside the city and had a dinner watching their triumph. At that point. at nightfall. through the offer of Odysseus. the work powers inside the Equus caballus simple slipped while the entire of Troy was snoozing. They opened the Gatess and take the ground powers of Greece inside the dividers of Troy. Consequently. the decimation of the city of Troy. Among the Trojan nobility was Aeneas. the kid of Anchises and Venus. was not really ready to escape life from the guardianships of the Greeks. in the event that non for Venus’ direct intervention. He figured out how to escape and cruised to Latium. where he established the City of Rome. Odysseyso starts on Odysseus’ venture towards place. after the 10 twelvemonth clash with Troy. In any case. Odysseus’ had acquired the rage of the Gods ( especially Poseidon ) that he was sentenced to cruise for another 10 progressively mature ages before making his old neighborhood. Ithaca. â€Å"Unhappy Odysseus. he does non cognize the desolations that anticipate him ; or how these sicknesses I and my Phrygians suffer will one twenty-four hours look to him appreciated as gold. For past the 10 long mature ages spent at Troy he will haul out other 10 thus go to his express all alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [ Cassandra. Euripides.Daughters of Troy431 ] All through the sea trip. Odysseus and his work powers met many intriguing figures. with the end goal that of the stargazers. the place that is known for the Cyclops where Odysseus utilized one of his quick ones of introducing himself as Cipher. with the goal that when the Polyphemus ( the Cyclops who caught them ) was blinded by Odysseus and his work powers. shouted to the next Cyclops for help. They asked Polyphemus who had blinded him and he yelled Nobody. so the different Cyclops returned to their home. They met the upbeat male ruler Aelous who gave them a sack of quick air flows. gone to the island of the man-eaters. furthermore, met Circe and she bore him a kid ( Telegonos ) . They other than went through a sound in which Circe exhorted him to cruise close to Scylla a beast who had six caputs and would eat six of his work powers. than peril droping the boat in the vortex of Charybdis. Here. Odysseus volitionally relinquished six of his work powers to rescue the boat. They are so brought to the island where Calypso lived and saved Odysseus for seven mature ages. It was with the goal that Athena. the goddess that supported Odysseus asked Zeus to help Odysseus procure place. So. Zeus sent the Hermes to state Calypso to relinquish Odysseus. which she did and Odysseus. after a clump more issue still from Poseidon. in the long run arrived at Ithaca and cautioned against the numerous suers of his wedded lady Penelope by the goddess Athena camouflaged as juvenile male kid. Odysseus covered his singularity and camouflaged himself as a homeless person. After creation the royal residence. he saw the numerous suers of Penelope and requested that consent execute the endeavor expected of the suers so they could get hitched Penelope. to hit with Odysseus bow a sequential pointer through the gaps of 12 tomahawks in succession. So. Odysseus. masked as a homeless person. had the option to draw his ain bow and effectively hit a pointer through the openings. after w hich he coordinated the bow towards the suers and slaughtered them every one of the one by 1. He so asserted his Kingdom and his wedded lady one time more. In any case. numerous says that the Odyssey does relentless at that place. in any case, rather proceeded to another occasion that lead to Odysseus get marrieding another grown-up female and his perish achieved by his kid with Circe. Telegonus. who incorrectly murdered him when Odysseus was supporting his rushes. Telegonus was at that clasp searching for his male parent. what's more, had killed Odysseus as of now when he discovered he was his male parent. The Aeneid Aeneid is a Latin gallant sonnet composed by Virgil in the 1stcentury BC. The section structure was about the incredible excursion of Aeneas. a Trojan getting away from the terminating city of Troy. alongside a portion of his partners and kid. gone to Italy and as needs be established the city of Rome. The refrain structure is partitioned into two. the initial six of the 12 books familiarizes us with his excursion from Troy to Italy. while the second half. transfers of the triumph of Trojans over Latins when Aeneas had the option to murder Turnus. The legend Aeneas is as of now a typical figure since he premier showed up in Homer’s Iliad. Virgil so kept on making about him and as an outcome made a chronicled brave sonnet about the commencement of Rome. Aeneas was an exile from the terminating city of Troy. from Homer’s Iliad. With the help of her female parent Venus. the Roman goddess of affection. he fled along with his male parent Anchises. hitched lady Creusa. the young lady of King Priam. what's more, child Ascanius. Notwithstanding. through the butcher Creusa got isolated and was neer seen again ( until Aeneas met her in the black market and affirms that she is dead ) . He cruised for yearss. predetermined by Jupiter to happen a city which he will call Rome. Notwithstanding. because of Paris of Troy’s non taking Juno ( Hera ) to have the apple of conflict. Juno had the greatest disdain for Trojans that she set a solid air current to spin Aeneas’ transport off from Italy. also, do arrive on Carthage. through the guide of Neptune. Aeneas was the second most grounded warrior of Troy. what's more, could be considered as half-god since his female parent was Venus. Venus helped Aeneas with his endeavor in Carthage and through Venus’ Aeneas had the option to catch the chest of Dido. Sovereign of Carthage. In spite of the fact that Dido guaranteed devotion to her dead hubby. she can non help however experience love towards Aeneas and they became darlings and appreciated each other’s nearness ; until cut came that Jupiter sent Mercury to help Aeneas to remember his duty and to go on with his sea trip. Dido was crushed when Aeneas left. that she hit her ain chest with Aeneas’ cutting edge and hurled herself on a fire as Aeneas was go forthing. Going to see Dido. Aeneas saw only the smoke from the fire and cognize what had happ

Hospital State of Mind

Hospital State of Mind I hate going to the hospital. Yes, hospitals help people. Most nurses and doctors are nice and have your best interest in mind. But hospitals can also drive you cRaZy. Im in the hospital, and have been since Wednesday. It is driving me crazy. I started talking to my squishible monster and cat socks yesterday. Here are some more terrible things about being in a hospital while also managing being a student at MIT: 1. You constantly worry about missed work Thankfully, Student Support Services is super great about sending emails to professors and letting them know that you are stressed out and medically decapitated. Yes, I did mean the word decapitated. It feels like doctors have chopped off my head. I just want to sit quietly and finish all my homework. 2. There are restrictions that are unnecessary for you (I want to crotchet!!) and are stupid 3. Sleep just doesnt happen in a hospital 4. The food is terrible 5. So bored. Bring art to play with. I decorated my crutches with stickers. I like stickers. I also water color pictures of dolphins. 6. Miscommunications between doctors make everything terrible 7. You have to wear gross-colored unfitted hospital scrubs 8. Home/cat sickness is awful. I miss my kitty!! My boyfriend is watching her and sends me pictures every day. Basically, I want to go home. And I never plan on going to a hospital ever again, or at least for a very very very long time. Also, now Im terrified of doctors and nurses and I am afraid to talk to them. But theres a cat waiting for me. I want my cat!!! And thats it. Im here, and Im stuck until I get better. Hopefully Im better soon, because this sucks.

The Significance Of The Title Mythology - 1923 Words

The Significance of the title: Mythology The book that Edith Hamilton wrote, mythology has a title that explains itself. It is a huge book full of mythological animals, people, stories, places, and more. The title mythology is very clever and simple to use because it covers the entire book itself. From the story of the Titans, to Perseus, to Theseus, to Hercules. This book is filled with many adventurous stories of the myths from the Norse, Greek, and roman cultures. The significance of the title is very important and useful too. The title Mythology is like a huge beacon, and people looking for books on mythology know what book to look for. And the title is also important to the book because it is a huge example of foreshadowing too.†¦show more content†¦The external conflict was her struggled with hades as she was taken into the underworld. She was a woman, a goddess of peace and love for the earth, so she didn’t stand a chance against hades. She could only hope for the best, this is an example of man (Woman).vs. Man conflict externally. There is very little that could’ve changed if Persephone had made a different decision, hades still would’ve founder her. If she came with a male god it may have been a little long still she was taken, or if she would’ve seen hades before she could have explained it to Zeus. Basically Persephone had no chance to change her fate, even if she was stronger, faster or smarter, she still will never have the power to beat hades. Maybe if she was more careful, smart, or scared she wouldn’t have eaten any of the seeds. And she wouldn’t have to ever look at hades, but since she ate them we have seasons, and she goes back for four sad and depressing months QUOTES: 1. Hephaestus- Among the perfectly beautiful immortals he was only ugly. He was lame as well. ...........when she saw that he was born deformed, cast him out of heaven†¦..† My connection too this quote of Hephaestus s story is very obvious and easy to spot. Around everyone and even when I’m alone I feel ugly. Like I don’t belong, and like I’m deformed. The book also says that Hephaestus was â€Å"He was

What Everybody Is Saying About Pe Essay Topics

What Everybody Is Saying About Pe Essay Topics Where to Find Pe Essay Topics Recreational sports ought to be made must in offices to relieve extra stress. Sure, with this kind of a substantial number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research online, it's much better to choose what interests you the most. Some big topics include nutrition and wellness, which entails the teaching of appropriate eating habits. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the problem and discuss either side. Your individual ideas and opinions in the paper has to be supported with arguments. The Unexposed Secret of Pe Essay Topics Writing a dissertation is a very long procedure, and you may end up frustrated if you aren't certain what to do next. If as you are preparing a report you just analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. In other words, a proposal ess ay identifies an issue and suggests a remedy to that issue. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Ruthless Pe Essay Topics Strategies Exploited It is probably that a man or woman may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. If someone doesn't like how they look then they have a tendency to have healthier eating habits since they're attempting to lose weight. Your reasons have to be practical and logical. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to acquire tattoos, because they are making the decision for their own children. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. All scholars are re quested to write down a persuasive essay in the plan of their scientific studies. The Lost Secret of Pe Essay Topics The matter of athletic fitness needs to be dealt which much more strictness. Besides, the dearth of suitable grammar makes the listeners eliminate respect to the speaker. You will find that several of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of earth. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. The best method to begin writing a dissertation is finding the most suitable topic. The instructions about how to write process essays should also end up being helpful for readers. What can be done in order to produce a more well-rounded curriculum for middle and higher schoo l students. Under the umbrella of the significance of physical education, there are many possible paper topics. Some people believe that schools should select students in accordance with their academic abilities, but others feel that it's much better to have students with diverse abilities studying together. The ways students ought to be taught about their wellbeing. Moreover, physical pursuits and sports are usually valuable for transforming the wisdom and experience we've gained over the day or during a particular time period. In other words, physical education is understood to be a practice of education through physical activity. It is a significant constituent of education since movement and physical activity are a must for the healthy development of a person. Physical education in the main curriculum enables people to achieve, to thrive, and feel a feeling of succeeding through sporting performance. The Supreme Approach to Pe Essay Topics Essays are sometimes a difficu lt assignment for many students. Because proposal essays are a sort of argumentative essay, you wish to be certain the essay is worthy of an argument. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Occasionally, selecting a great argumentative essay topics will be quite tough. Selecting the correct topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. There are a few great topics to take into account when selecting topic for your argumentative essay.

Interpersonal Relationship Analysis Characters of the Film Public Enemies Free Essays

string(173) " of progressing the relationship further by increasing self-disclosure to see if the other reciprocates the same level of disclosure and gain feedback on their impressions\." Communications 100 Interpersonal Analysis Effective interpersonal communication is crucial to development of all denominations of relationships between two or more individuals; from roll relationships shared between a doctor and patient, to platonic relationships shared between friends. Chiefly, interpersonal communication is arguably the most essential aspect contributing to the success or failure of a romantic relationship between a dyad. Communication directly influences the type of relationship participants share, how the relationship unfolds, and how satisfying that relationship is to the individuals sharing it. We will write a custom essay sample on Interpersonal Relationship Analysis: Characters of the Film Public Enemies or any similar topic only for you Order Now A lack of communication between individuals in an intimate relationship, such as one shared between a boyfriends and a girlfriend, typically results in mutual dissatisfaction which can lead to a decline in health of the individuals, both physically and emotionally, and ultimately, the disintegration of the relationship altogether. Read also Analysis of Characters in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† Romantic relationships develop and change over time as people communicate with one another. The evolution of the relationship can be depicted through four specific models; Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor’s Social Penetration Theory, Mark Knapp and Anita Vangelisti’s Knapp’s Stage Model, Leslie Baxter and Connie Bullis’s Turning Point Model and, Leslie Baxter’s Dialectical Theory. The progression of romantic relationships can easily be analyzed in films because they are vividly depicted and often over exaggerated. Michael Mann’s 2009 film, Public Enemies, an adaptation of the non-fiction book by Bryan Burrough, Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-34, chronicles the progression of the romantic relationship between the notorious bank robber John Dillinger and Billie Frechette while he is pursued by FBI agent Melvin Purvis in the midst of the Great Depression. The relationship Frechette and Dillinger carry out in the film perfectly displays the natural progression of an intimate relationship through the first five steps of the staircase in Knapp’s Stage Model. Knapp’s Stage Model is a communication model that conceptualizes relational development as a staircase consisting of five steps, with each step representing a respective stage of the relationship, that lead up toward commitment followed by five steps that descend from commitment towards the end of a relationship. The five steps that lead upwards towards commitment in chronological order are: initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding. John Dillinger and Billie Frechette met one night at the Aragon Ballroom in Chicago where the initiating stage occurred. Initiating is when the individuals try to establish as positive an impression of oneself as possible to appear likeable and pleasant. This stage is where the first impressions are made from a greetings and physical appearance. However, in order for the initiating stage to occur, the individuals need to signal interest in initiating contact at all. In our society, especially historically in time periods like the Great Depression, men typically initiate heterosexual romantic relationships, but only after the woman sends cues that they are single and interested primarily through kinesics nonverbal communication like eye contact and smiles. The excerpt from the movie script below shows the pre-initiation stage where Dillinger first sees Frechette and she sends nonverbal cues from across the crowded ballroom that she is both available and interested: ARAGON BALLROOM-NIGHT JOHN DILLINGER is watching a sexy young woman on the dance floor. He loses sight of her†¦ He’s expecting someone. Then, Dillinger sees her again: jet black hair in a bob, brown eyes, high and a great smile. She lights up a room. She is BILLIE FRECHETTE. She feels the stare and looks over. She studies him, then, looks away. Dillinger adjusts his chair to watch for the girl. Dellinger can’t see Billie anymore. Billie reappears, dancing with a young man. Dillinger keeps his eye on Billie. Music ends. Young man escorts her to her table. He tries to join her. She turns him down. Dillinger finishes his drink, approaches. He now sees how beautiful Billie is. She looks Dillinger straight in the eye. Clear skin, dark eyes with humor playing about the edges. He unexpectedly starts to feel nervous. He gives her his best grin. Next is the initiating stage where Dillinger initiates communication following a standard interpersonal script for meeting a new person consisting of an icebreaker and beginning an introduction. Billie forms a first impression of Dillinger based on her perceptions of him. Billie categorizes him by labeling him in her mind as â€Å"Not a hustler† and interprets that â€Å"he’s holding something back† from the sensory input she selected to focus on. She then provides feedback showing her mutual interest to proceed to the experimenting stage. DILLINGER I don’t know what you said to your friend, but I sure am glad you did. What’s your name? Billie looks him over: a well-made man in a good suit with a great smile. And, paradoxes: he easily talks to women but he’s not a hustler. He’s young, but there’s a world of experience in his face. Open, but he’s holding something back. BILLIE Billie Frechette. DILLINGER Can I buy you a drink? Billie rises and they cross the bar. Is that French? BILLIE On my father’s side. There’s an â€Å"e† at the end. Do you have a name? DILLINGER Jack Harris. Music changes to â€Å"Bye Bye Blackbird. † The experimenting stage on relational development is when the participants try to learn more about each other by asking questions and start to self-disclose information to establish common interests. Typically, the proxemics observed between two people who are just beginning to become acquainted is at a personal distance of eighteen inches to four feet. However, because the progression of relationship between Dillinger and Frechette is depicted in a film that is just under two hours in duration, the experimenting stage is combined with the proceeding intensifying stage. Thus, Billie and Dillinger quickly move to an intimate distance while dancing to increase their connectedness. This stage is full of â€Å"tests. † First, individuals test the potential of progressing the relationship further by increasing self-disclosure to see if the other reciprocates the same level of disclosure and gain feedback on their impressions. You read "Interpersonal Relationship Analysis: Characters of the Film Public Enemies" in category "Papers" Billie tests Dillinger to see how he reacts to her ethnicity in era in which darker physical characteristics were not valued as highly on the social comparison scale of attractiveness. Billie expresses her self-concept perceptions that that been influenced by the reflected appraisals from society when she shares her primary identity by stating â€Å"I’m Menominee Indian,† and secondary identity by stating â€Å"I check coats at the Steuben Club. † BILLIE Do you dance, Jack? DILLINGER I don’t know how. BILLIE How come you don’t know how to dance? It’s easy. Follow me. This is a two-step. She smiles a pretty smile at him. She stays an inch or two distant in his arms. It’s slow and languorous. He follows her with little difficulty. DILLINGER My, but you are pretty. They look into each other’s eyes. He pulls her closer, wants to kiss her long smooth neck. He almost can’t resist†¦ Their lips are an inch apart. And then she rests her cheek on his shoulder and the kiss that wasn’t hangs in the air around them. He whispers†¦ Daddy’s French, what’s on the other side? BILLIE Im Menominee Indian OK. But most men don’t like that†¦ She glares at him. DILLINGER I’m not most men. BILLIE And I check coats at the Steuben Club. What do you do, Jack? DILLINGER I’m catching up. BILLIE Catching up on what? DILLINGER On life, meeting someone like you. Dark, beautiful, like the black bird in that song He touches her hair. She laughs at the flattery. Holds his eyes a beat with an ironic look. He returns the look. They look away. Say, how’d you like some dinner? Billy nods. He nods courteously to her girlfriends, grabs her coat, puts a hand around Billie’s waist and steers her out. It’s cold in the street. Dillinger pulls her close. Following, is the integration stage of relationship growth. During the fourth step, the deepest levels of self-disclosure begin signaling trust and intimacy and the individuals portray themselves as couple. Billie and Dillinger go to a restaurant together appearing to others as a couple. This scene also perfectly illustrates the three key factors necessary in the influence of one’s attraction to another: proximity, physical attractiveness, and similarity. GOLD COAST RESTAURANT – NIGHT Dillinger slips him bills. He and Billie are shown to a table. The clientele is North Shore old money and businessmen. Some of the women are in dazzling dresses even though it’s mid-Depression. A few stare at Billie. She’s out of her class. BILLIE What is it, exactly that you do for a living? She stares at him, ignoring her menu. He looks over the top of his menu DILLINGER. I’m John Dillinger. I rob banks. That’s where all these people here put their money. BILLIE Why’d you tell me that? You could have made up a story†¦ DILLINGER ‘Cause I ain’t gonna lie to you. BILLIE That’s a pretty serious thing to say to a girl you just met. DILLINGER I know you. BILLIE Well, I don’t know you†¦I haven’t been any place or done anything. DILLINGER Some of the places I been ain’t so hot. Where I’m going is a lot better. Wanna come along? BILLIE Boy, you are in a hurry. DILLINGER If you were looking at what I am looking at, you’d be in a hurry too. Laughs at his flattery, which she is also finding persuasive, then leans in. BILLIE Well, it’s me they’re looking at this time. DILLINGER That’s ’cause you’re beautiful. BILLIE They’re looking at me because they’re not used to having a girl in their restaurant in a three-dollar dress. He takes her hand DILLINGER Listen, doll, that’s ’cause they’re all about where people come from. Only thing important is where somebody’s going. She smiles excitedly BILLIE Where are you going? DILLINGER Anywhere I want. Let’s get out of here. She nods. They get up, get their things and he leads her with his hand on the small of her back. On their way†¦ a man intercepts Dillinger. (To Billie): Go wait outside. I’ll be right there. Billie turns and walks out of the restaurant. Finally, the fifth stage of the relational development incline towards commitment is bonding. The bonding stage is where the relationship is characterized by public commitment. STEUBEN CLUB- NIGHT Dillinger enters, sees Billie talking with another hostess checking coats and hats. BILLIE (Without looking up at Dillinger): May I check your coat, sir? DILLINGER You ran out on me. BILLIE You left me standing alone on the sidewalk. She places her hand on her hip DILLINGER If you’re going to be my girl, you have to swear you’ll never, ever do that again. A CUSTOMER comes up and puts his ticket on the counter. BILLIE (Ignoring customer) Hey! I’m not your girl! And I’m not going to say that DILLINGER I’m waiting. CUSTOMER So am I. DILLINGER (to Billie) â€Å"I am not ever going to run out on you again. † Say it. BILLIE No. DILLINGER Well, I ain’t ever gonna run out on you. And that’s a promise. CUSTOMER Well, I want to run out of here. So, lady, will you get my coat†¦? Dillinger swings him to the counter, grabs the man’s ticket, slams through the half door, finds the man’s coat, tosses it at him†¦ DILLINGER (To Customer): Hit the road Sport. Beat the tip. (To Billie): You ain’t getting other people’s hats and coats no more either. You’re with me now. He takes her coat and holds it for her. She doesn’t move. BILLIE I don’t know anything about you. DILLINGER I was raised on a farm in Mooresville, Indiana. My ma died when I was three. My daddy beat the hell out of me because he didn’t know no better way to raise me I like baseball, movies, good clothes, fast cars, and you. What else do you need to know? She gets into her coat. Dillinger opens the door for her. Although this interaction is fictional, John Dillinger and Billie Frechette really did carry out a relationship that progressed much like the one depicted above. However, their relationship did not decline down the staircase through the five steps of termination; differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating, because John Dillinger was shot and killed by FBI agent Winstead outside of the Biograph Theatre in Chicago. Billie was incarcerated on charges of being an accomplice to one of America’s most wanted criminals until 1936 and lived the rest of her life in Wisconsin. Works Cited Alberts, Jess K. , Judith N. Martin, and Thomas K. Nakayama. Communication Fundamentals. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, 2011. Print. Eiderman, Ann, Michael Mann, and Ronan Bennett. â€Å"Public Enemies Script. † The Internet Movie Script Database (IMSDb). N. p. , Nov. 2007. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. imsdb. com/scripts/Public-Enemies. html;. â€Å"Knapp’s Relational Development Model. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Mar. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. ;http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Knapp’s_Relational_Development_Model. â€Å"Public Enemies (2009 Film). † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, 15 Mar. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Public_Enemies_(2009_film). How to cite Interpersonal Relationship Analysis: Characters of the Film Public Enemies, Papers

Interpersonal Relationship Analysis Characters of the Film Public Enemies Free Essays

string(173) " of progressing the relationship further by increasing self-disclosure to see if the other reciprocates the same level of disclosure and gain feedback on their impressions\." Communications 100 Interpersonal Analysis Effective interpersonal communication is crucial to development of all denominations of relationships between two or more individuals; from roll relationships shared between a doctor and patient, to platonic relationships shared between friends. Chiefly, interpersonal communication is arguably the most essential aspect contributing to the success or failure of a romantic relationship between a dyad. Communication directly influences the type of relationship participants share, how the relationship unfolds, and how satisfying that relationship is to the individuals sharing it. We will write a custom essay sample on Interpersonal Relationship Analysis: Characters of the Film Public Enemies or any similar topic only for you Order Now A lack of communication between individuals in an intimate relationship, such as one shared between a boyfriends and a girlfriend, typically results in mutual dissatisfaction which can lead to a decline in health of the individuals, both physically and emotionally, and ultimately, the disintegration of the relationship altogether. Read also Analysis of Characters in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† Romantic relationships develop and change over time as people communicate with one another. The evolution of the relationship can be depicted through four specific models; Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor’s Social Penetration Theory, Mark Knapp and Anita Vangelisti’s Knapp’s Stage Model, Leslie Baxter and Connie Bullis’s Turning Point Model and, Leslie Baxter’s Dialectical Theory. The progression of romantic relationships can easily be analyzed in films because they are vividly depicted and often over exaggerated. Michael Mann’s 2009 film, Public Enemies, an adaptation of the non-fiction book by Bryan Burrough, Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-34, chronicles the progression of the romantic relationship between the notorious bank robber John Dillinger and Billie Frechette while he is pursued by FBI agent Melvin Purvis in the midst of the Great Depression. The relationship Frechette and Dillinger carry out in the film perfectly displays the natural progression of an intimate relationship through the first five steps of the staircase in Knapp’s Stage Model. Knapp’s Stage Model is a communication model that conceptualizes relational development as a staircase consisting of five steps, with each step representing a respective stage of the relationship, that lead up toward commitment followed by five steps that descend from commitment towards the end of a relationship. The five steps that lead upwards towards commitment in chronological order are: initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding. John Dillinger and Billie Frechette met one night at the Aragon Ballroom in Chicago where the initiating stage occurred. Initiating is when the individuals try to establish as positive an impression of oneself as possible to appear likeable and pleasant. This stage is where the first impressions are made from a greetings and physical appearance. However, in order for the initiating stage to occur, the individuals need to signal interest in initiating contact at all. In our society, especially historically in time periods like the Great Depression, men typically initiate heterosexual romantic relationships, but only after the woman sends cues that they are single and interested primarily through kinesics nonverbal communication like eye contact and smiles. The excerpt from the movie script below shows the pre-initiation stage where Dillinger first sees Frechette and she sends nonverbal cues from across the crowded ballroom that she is both available and interested: ARAGON BALLROOM-NIGHT JOHN DILLINGER is watching a sexy young woman on the dance floor. He loses sight of her†¦ He’s expecting someone. Then, Dillinger sees her again: jet black hair in a bob, brown eyes, high and a great smile. She lights up a room. She is BILLIE FRECHETTE. She feels the stare and looks over. She studies him, then, looks away. Dillinger adjusts his chair to watch for the girl. Dellinger can’t see Billie anymore. Billie reappears, dancing with a young man. Dillinger keeps his eye on Billie. Music ends. Young man escorts her to her table. He tries to join her. She turns him down. Dillinger finishes his drink, approaches. He now sees how beautiful Billie is. She looks Dillinger straight in the eye. Clear skin, dark eyes with humor playing about the edges. He unexpectedly starts to feel nervous. He gives her his best grin. Next is the initiating stage where Dillinger initiates communication following a standard interpersonal script for meeting a new person consisting of an icebreaker and beginning an introduction. Billie forms a first impression of Dillinger based on her perceptions of him. Billie categorizes him by labeling him in her mind as â€Å"Not a hustler† and interprets that â€Å"he’s holding something back† from the sensory input she selected to focus on. She then provides feedback showing her mutual interest to proceed to the experimenting stage. DILLINGER I don’t know what you said to your friend, but I sure am glad you did. What’s your name? Billie looks him over: a well-made man in a good suit with a great smile. And, paradoxes: he easily talks to women but he’s not a hustler. He’s young, but there’s a world of experience in his face. Open, but he’s holding something back. BILLIE Billie Frechette. DILLINGER Can I buy you a drink? Billie rises and they cross the bar. Is that French? BILLIE On my father’s side. There’s an â€Å"e† at the end. Do you have a name? DILLINGER Jack Harris. Music changes to â€Å"Bye Bye Blackbird. † The experimenting stage on relational development is when the participants try to learn more about each other by asking questions and start to self-disclose information to establish common interests. Typically, the proxemics observed between two people who are just beginning to become acquainted is at a personal distance of eighteen inches to four feet. However, because the progression of relationship between Dillinger and Frechette is depicted in a film that is just under two hours in duration, the experimenting stage is combined with the proceeding intensifying stage. Thus, Billie and Dillinger quickly move to an intimate distance while dancing to increase their connectedness. This stage is full of â€Å"tests. † First, individuals test the potential of progressing the relationship further by increasing self-disclosure to see if the other reciprocates the same level of disclosure and gain feedback on their impressions. You read "Interpersonal Relationship Analysis: Characters of the Film Public Enemies" in category "Papers" Billie tests Dillinger to see how he reacts to her ethnicity in era in which darker physical characteristics were not valued as highly on the social comparison scale of attractiveness. Billie expresses her self-concept perceptions that that been influenced by the reflected appraisals from society when she shares her primary identity by stating â€Å"I’m Menominee Indian,† and secondary identity by stating â€Å"I check coats at the Steuben Club. † BILLIE Do you dance, Jack? DILLINGER I don’t know how. BILLIE How come you don’t know how to dance? It’s easy. Follow me. This is a two-step. She smiles a pretty smile at him. She stays an inch or two distant in his arms. It’s slow and languorous. He follows her with little difficulty. DILLINGER My, but you are pretty. They look into each other’s eyes. He pulls her closer, wants to kiss her long smooth neck. He almost can’t resist†¦ Their lips are an inch apart. And then she rests her cheek on his shoulder and the kiss that wasn’t hangs in the air around them. He whispers†¦ Daddy’s French, what’s on the other side? BILLIE Im Menominee Indian OK. But most men don’t like that†¦ She glares at him. DILLINGER I’m not most men. BILLIE And I check coats at the Steuben Club. What do you do, Jack? DILLINGER I’m catching up. BILLIE Catching up on what? DILLINGER On life, meeting someone like you. Dark, beautiful, like the black bird in that song He touches her hair. She laughs at the flattery. Holds his eyes a beat with an ironic look. He returns the look. They look away. Say, how’d you like some dinner? Billy nods. He nods courteously to her girlfriends, grabs her coat, puts a hand around Billie’s waist and steers her out. It’s cold in the street. Dillinger pulls her close. Following, is the integration stage of relationship growth. During the fourth step, the deepest levels of self-disclosure begin signaling trust and intimacy and the individuals portray themselves as couple. Billie and Dillinger go to a restaurant together appearing to others as a couple. This scene also perfectly illustrates the three key factors necessary in the influence of one’s attraction to another: proximity, physical attractiveness, and similarity. GOLD COAST RESTAURANT – NIGHT Dillinger slips him bills. He and Billie are shown to a table. The clientele is North Shore old money and businessmen. Some of the women are in dazzling dresses even though it’s mid-Depression. A few stare at Billie. She’s out of her class. BILLIE What is it, exactly that you do for a living? She stares at him, ignoring her menu. He looks over the top of his menu DILLINGER. I’m John Dillinger. I rob banks. That’s where all these people here put their money. BILLIE Why’d you tell me that? You could have made up a story†¦ DILLINGER ‘Cause I ain’t gonna lie to you. BILLIE That’s a pretty serious thing to say to a girl you just met. DILLINGER I know you. BILLIE Well, I don’t know you†¦I haven’t been any place or done anything. DILLINGER Some of the places I been ain’t so hot. Where I’m going is a lot better. Wanna come along? BILLIE Boy, you are in a hurry. DILLINGER If you were looking at what I am looking at, you’d be in a hurry too. Laughs at his flattery, which she is also finding persuasive, then leans in. BILLIE Well, it’s me they’re looking at this time. DILLINGER That’s ’cause you’re beautiful. BILLIE They’re looking at me because they’re not used to having a girl in their restaurant in a three-dollar dress. He takes her hand DILLINGER Listen, doll, that’s ’cause they’re all about where people come from. Only thing important is where somebody’s going. She smiles excitedly BILLIE Where are you going? DILLINGER Anywhere I want. Let’s get out of here. She nods. They get up, get their things and he leads her with his hand on the small of her back. On their way†¦ a man intercepts Dillinger. (To Billie): Go wait outside. I’ll be right there. Billie turns and walks out of the restaurant. Finally, the fifth stage of the relational development incline towards commitment is bonding. The bonding stage is where the relationship is characterized by public commitment. STEUBEN CLUB- NIGHT Dillinger enters, sees Billie talking with another hostess checking coats and hats. BILLIE (Without looking up at Dillinger): May I check your coat, sir? DILLINGER You ran out on me. BILLIE You left me standing alone on the sidewalk. She places her hand on her hip DILLINGER If you’re going to be my girl, you have to swear you’ll never, ever do that again. A CUSTOMER comes up and puts his ticket on the counter. BILLIE (Ignoring customer) Hey! I’m not your girl! And I’m not going to say that DILLINGER I’m waiting. CUSTOMER So am I. DILLINGER (to Billie) â€Å"I am not ever going to run out on you again. † Say it. BILLIE No. DILLINGER Well, I ain’t ever gonna run out on you. And that’s a promise. CUSTOMER Well, I want to run out of here. So, lady, will you get my coat†¦? Dillinger swings him to the counter, grabs the man’s ticket, slams through the half door, finds the man’s coat, tosses it at him†¦ DILLINGER (To Customer): Hit the road Sport. Beat the tip. (To Billie): You ain’t getting other people’s hats and coats no more either. You’re with me now. He takes her coat and holds it for her. She doesn’t move. BILLIE I don’t know anything about you. DILLINGER I was raised on a farm in Mooresville, Indiana. My ma died when I was three. My daddy beat the hell out of me because he didn’t know no better way to raise me I like baseball, movies, good clothes, fast cars, and you. What else do you need to know? She gets into her coat. Dillinger opens the door for her. Although this interaction is fictional, John Dillinger and Billie Frechette really did carry out a relationship that progressed much like the one depicted above. However, their relationship did not decline down the staircase through the five steps of termination; differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating, because John Dillinger was shot and killed by FBI agent Winstead outside of the Biograph Theatre in Chicago. Billie was incarcerated on charges of being an accomplice to one of America’s most wanted criminals until 1936 and lived the rest of her life in Wisconsin. Works Cited Alberts, Jess K. , Judith N. Martin, and Thomas K. Nakayama. Communication Fundamentals. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, 2011. Print. Eiderman, Ann, Michael Mann, and Ronan Bennett. â€Å"Public Enemies Script. † The Internet Movie Script Database (IMSDb). N. p. , Nov. 2007. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. imsdb. com/scripts/Public-Enemies. html;. â€Å"Knapp’s Relational Development Model. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Mar. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. ;http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Knapp’s_Relational_Development_Model. â€Å"Public Enemies (2009 Film). † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, 15 Mar. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Public_Enemies_(2009_film). How to cite Interpersonal Relationship Analysis: Characters of the Film Public Enemies, Papers